| Principales indicadores de empleo - trimestral | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (porcentajes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conceptos | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | ||
| Nacional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tasa global de participación (PEA/PET) | 65.74 | 67.11 | 67.88 | 69.22 | 69.62 | 72.81 | 73.73 | 74.74 | 75.08 | 75.65 | 76.94 | 76.37 | 75.85 | 77.23 | 77.71 | 77.00 | 75.55 | 74.95 | 75.71 | 75.29 | 73.97 | 73.30 | 73.32 | 73.08 | 71.48 | 72.04 | 72.86 | 72.57 | 73.46 | 73.88 | 74.17 | 74.12 | 73.04 | 72.96 | 73.88 | 73.07 | 71.11 | 70.30 | |
| Tasa bruta de ocupación (Ocupados/PET) | 60.71 | 62.06 | 62.60 | 62.78 | 63.84 | 67.42 | 68.98 | 69.68 | 70.66 | 71.66 | 72.47 | 71.34 | 71.07 | 72.80 | 73.76 | 71.86 | 71.23 | 70.97 | 71.72 | 69.96 | 69.09 | 68.41 | 69.02 | 68.25 | 66.96 | 67.71 | 69.43 | 68.50 | 70.11 | 71.00 | 71.31 | 71.14 | 70.30 | 70.31 | 71.47 | 69.57 | 67.23 | 65.92 | |
| Tasa neta de ocupación (Ocupados/PEA) | 92.35 | 92.47 | 92.21 | 90.69 | 91.71 | 92.59 | 93.56 | 93.23 | 94.11 | 94.73 | 94.19 | 93.42 | 93.69 | 94.26 | 94.93 | 93.33 | 94.28 | 94.70 | 94.72 | 92.93 | 93.40 | 93.32 | 94.13 | 93.39 | 93.68 | 93.99 | 95.30 | 94.39 | 95.43 | 96.11 | 96.14 | 95.99 | 96.24 | 96.36 | 96.73 | 95.22 | 94.54 | 93.77 | |
| Porcentaje de ocupados con subempleo (Sub-ocupados/ocupados) | 39.69 | 42.69 | 43.75 | 43.04 | 52.67 | 52.81 | 53.49 | 51.83 | 52.44 | 51.17 | 51.67 | 51.24 | 50.17 | 50.84 | 51.87 | 48.36 | 49.94 | 50.94 | 50.98 | 48.40 | 50.04 | 50.01 | 51.22 | 50.46 | 50.88 | 50.16 | 49.34 | 46.54 | 43.85 | 44.01 | 43.36 | 42.63 | 43.76 | 42.40 | 42.70 | 44.09 | 43.54 | 44.86 | |
| Tasa de desempleo abierto (Desempleados/PEA) | 7.65 | 7.53 | 7.79 | 9.31 | 8.29 | 7.41 | 6.44 | 6.77 | 5.89 | 5.27 | 5.81 | 6.58 | 6.31 | 5.74 | 5.07 | 6.67 | 5.72 | 5.30 | 5.28 | 7.07 | 6.60 | 6.68 | 5.87 | 6.61 | 6.32 | 6.01 | 4.70 | 5.61 | 4.57 | 3.89 | 3.86 | 4.01 | 3.76 | 3.64 | 3.27 | 4.78 | 5.46 | 6.23 | |
| Tasa de inactividad (Fuera de fuerza de trabajo/ PET) | 34.08 | 32.81 | 32.05 | 30.75 | 30.29 | 27.16 | 26.27 | 25.23 | 24.90 | 24.33 | 23.05 | 23.63 | 24.15 | 22.77 | 22.29 | 23.00 | 24.45 | 25.05 | 24.29 | 24.70 | 26.03 | 26.70 | 26.67 | 26.92 | 28.52 | 27.96 | 27.14 | 27.43 | 26.54 | 26.12 | 25.83 | 25.88 | 26.96 | 27.04 | 26.12 | 26.93 | 28.89 | 29.69 | |
| Urbano | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tasa global de participación (PEA/PET) | 66.72 | 67.96 | 67.49 | 69.95 | 70.09 | 72.82 | 72.24 | 74.11 | 73.33 | 73.11 | 74.45 | 74.03 | 73.47 | 75.29 | 75.99 | 74.95 | 74.27 | 74.27 | 74.33 | 74.09 | 73.59 | 72.62 | 72.28 | 72.09 | 71.58 | 71.17 | 71.49 | 71.62 | 72.64 | 71.84 | 72.11 | 72.31 | 72.01 | 72.22 | 71.62 | 71.32 | 69.55 | 68.61 | |
| Tasa bruta de ocupación (Ocupados/PET) | 59.95 | 60.89 | 60.63 | 61.29 | 62.60 | 65.60 | 65.73 | 67.47 | 67.31 | 67.98 | 68.54 | 67.39 | 67.12 | 69.49 | 68.91 | 69.18 | 68.61 | 68.61 | 68.62 | 67.43 | 67.02 | 66.40 | 66.83 | 65.81 | 66.04 | 65.79 | 66.74 | 66.32 | 68.31 | 67.65 | 67.96 | 68.27 | 68.52 | 68.36 | 68.03 | 66.97 | 64.77 | 62.17 | |
| Tasa neta de ocupación (Ocupados/PEA) | 89.88 | 89.61 | 89.83 | 87.62 | 89.29 | 90.07 | 90.97 | 91.02 | 91.74 | 92.95 | 92.05 | 90.99 | 91.31 | 92.29 | 90.67 | 92.30 | 92.37 | 92.37 | 92.31 | 91.01 | 91.06 | 91.43 | 92.46 | 91.29 | 92.27 | 92.44 | 93.36 | 92.59 | 94.03 | 94.14 | 94.23 | 94.41 | 95.15 | 94.65 | 94.99 | 93.91 | 93.12 | 90.61 | |
| Porcentaje de ocupados con subempleo (Sub-ocupados/ocupados) | 38.85 | 40.02 | 40.62 | 44.35 | 49.74 | 52.03 | 49.75 | 51.23 | 50.50 | 47.13 | 50.23 | 49.69 | 48.67 | 48.90 | 46.79 | 47.42 | 47.60 | 47.60 | 48.19 | 46.67 | 47.69 | 49.43 | 48.77 | 49.24 | 50.40 | 47.80 | 48.72 | 46.02 | 44.22 | 46.00 | 44.84 | 44.34 | 44.57 | 43.93 | 43.79 | 45.16 | 41.49 | 45.32 | |
| Tasa de desempleo abierto (Desempleados/PEA) | 10.12 | 10.39 | 10.17 | 12.38 | 10.71 | 9.93 | 9.03 | 8.98 | 8.26 | 7.05 | 7.95 | 9.01 | 8.69 | 7.71 | 9.33 | 7.70 | 7.63 | 7.63 | 7.69 | 8.99 | 8.94 | 8.57 | 7.54 | 8.71 | 7.73 | 7.56 | 6.64 | 7.41 | 5.97 | 5.86 | 5.77 | 5.59 | 4.85 | 5.35 | 5.01 | 6.09 | 6.88 | 9.39 | |
| Tasa de inactividad (Fuera de fuerza de trabajo/ PET) | 32.90 | 31.92 | 32.36 | 30.00 | 29.74 | 27.12 | 27.75 | 25.86 | 26.67 | 26.84 | 25.55 | 25.97 | 26.53 | 24.71 | 24.01 | 25.05 | 25.73 | 25.73 | 25.67 | 25.91 | 26.41 | 27.38 | 27.71 | 27.89 | 28.41 | 28.83 | 28.51 | 28.38 | 27.36 | 28.16 | 27.89 | 27.69 | 27.99 | 27.78 | 28.38 | 28.66 | 30.45 | 31.37 | |
| Rural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tasa global de participación (PEA/PET) | 64.65 | 66.25 | 67.97 | 68.28 | 68.34 | 72.16 | 75.55 | 75.53 | 76.59 | 77.82 | 79.77 | 78.88 | 78.06 | 79.47 | 78.40 | 78.40 | 76.45 | 75.85 | 77.49 | 76.85 | 74.45 | 74.34 | 75.34 | 74.37 | 71.38 | 73.40 | 74.74 | 73.70 | 74.21 | 76.13 | 76.61 | 76.80 | 74.85 | 74.03 | 77.13 | 75.27 | 72.83 | 72.99 | |
| Tasa bruta de ocupación (Ocupados/PET) | 61.50 | 63.65 | 64.80 | 64.37 | 64.85 | 69.28 | 73.10 | 72.11 | 73.89 | 75.18 | 77.16 | 75.63 | 75.11 | 76.83 | 75.39 | 75.39 | 73.72 | 73.88 | 75.65 | 73.54 | 71.51 | 71.32 | 72.79 | 71.42 | 68.18 | 70.55 | 72.89 | 71.00 | 72.16 | 74.77 | 75.27 | 75.01 | 73.05 | 72.90 | 76.28 | 72.94 | 70.17 | 71.27 | |
| Tasa neta de ocupación (Ocupados/PEA) | 95.13 | 96.07 | 95.33 | 94.28 | 94.88 | 96.01 | 96.76 | 95.46 | 96.47 | 96.61 | 96.72 | 95.87 | 96.21 | 96.68 | 96.16 | 96.16 | 96.43 | 97.41 | 97.63 | 95.70 | 96.05 | 95.95 | 96.61 | 96.03 | 95.53 | 96.12 | 97.53 | 96.34 | 97.23 | 98.21 | 98.25 | 97.67 | 97.59 | 98.49 | 98.90 | 96.90 | 96.34 | 97.65 | |
| Porcentaje de ocupados con subempleo (Sub-ocupados/ocupados) | 39.81 | 44.37 | 46.50 | 40.73 | 55.15 | 52.13 | 56.33 | 51.52 | 53.34 | 53.82 | 52.17 | 25.80 | 49.09 | 51.80 | 49.74 | 49.74 | 53.00 | 53.88 | 53.23 | 49.45 | 51.49 | 50.10 | 53.69 | 51.01 | 51.04 | 52.02 | 49.58 | 46.56 | 42.57 | 42.22 | 41.80 | 39.75 | 42.44 | 39.82 | 40.37 | 41.71 | 44.97 | 43.64 | |
| Tasa de desempleo abierto (Desempleados/PEA) | 4.87 | 3.93 | 4.67 | 5.72 | 5.12 | 3.99 | 3.24 | 4.54 | 3.53 | 3.39 | 3.28 | 4.13 | 3.79 | 3.32 | 3.84 | 3.84 | 3.57 | 2.59 | 2.37 | 4.30 | 3.95 | 4.05 | 3.39 | 3.97 | 4.47 | 3.88 | 2.47 | 3.66 | 2.77 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 2.33 | 2.41 | 1.51 | 1.10 | 3.10 | 3.66 | 2.35 | |
| Tasa de inactividad (Fuera de fuerza de trabajo/ PET) | 35.35 | 33.73 | 32.03 | 31.72 | 31.64 | 27.84 | 24.45 | 24.45 | 23.38 | 22.18 | 20.23 | 21.12 | 21.94 | 20.53 | 21.60 | 21.60 | 23.55 | 24.15 | 22.51 | 23.12 | 25.55 | 25.66 | 24.66 | 25.63 | 28.62 | 26.60 | 25.26 | 26.30 | 25.79 | 23.87 | 23.39 | 23.20 | 25.15 | 25.97 | 22.87 | 24.73 | 27.17 | 27.01 | |
| Fuente: Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH), INIDE. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||